Study

Understanding fish and eel behaviour to improve protection and passage at river structures: extended summary – SC120061

  • Published source details Piper A. & Wright R. (2017) Understanding fish and eel behaviour to improve protection and passage at river structures: extended summary – SC120061. Environment Agency report, 9-11.

Actions

This study is summarised as evidence for the following.

Action Category

Install baffled fish passes

Action Link
Eel Conservation in Inland Habitats

Install fish passes (type not specified)

Action Link
Eel Conservation in Inland Habitats
  1. Install baffled fish passes

    A study in 2013–2015 in a river in Suffolk, UK (Piper & Wright 2017; same experimental set-up as Piper et al. 2018) reported that a baffled Larinier fish pass and two ‘trough-type’ elver passes were used by European yellow eels Anguilla anguilla to bypass a hydroelectric power turbine when migrating upstream. Results are not based on tests of statistical significance. Fifty of 56 tagged yellow eels (89%) that approached the hydropower station passed through the fish passes to travel upstream (separate results not reported for fish pass type). Most adult (yellow and silver) eels (82%, number not reported) migrating downstream passed by a lock instead of the fish passes (percentage/number not reported). Of eels that approached the passes, the average delay before passing was 1.8 hours. In March 2013 to March 2014, yellow eels were captured, tagged, and released either upstream (74 eels) or downstream (216 eels) of a hydroelectric power turbine in a river. In addition, 127 actively migrating silver eels were captured, tagged and released upstream in autumn 2013 and 2014. Antennas were installed to monitor eel movements through a baffled Larinier fish pass (see Piper et al. 2018 for details) and two ‘trough-type’ elver passes (details not provided). 

    (Summarised by: Vanessa Cutts)

  2. Install fish passes (type not specified)

    A study in 2013–2015 in a river in Suffolk, UK (Piper & Wright 2017) reported that two unspecified fish passes, along with a baffled Larinier fish pass, were used by European yellow eels Anguilla anguilla to bypass a hydroelectric power turbine when migrating upstream but rarely downstream. Results are not based on tests of statistical significance. Fifty of 56 tagged yellow eels (89%) that approached the hydropower station passed through the fish passes (separate results not reported for fish pass type). Most adult (yellow and silver) eels (82%, number not reported) migrating downstream passed by a lock instead of the fish passes (percentage/number not reported). Of eels that approached the passes, the average delay before passing was 1.8 hours. In March 2013 to March 2014, yellow eels were captured, tagged, and released either upstream (74 eels) or downstream (216 eels) of a hydroelectric power turbine in the River Stour. In addition, 127 actively migrating silver eels were captured, tagged and released upstream in autumn 2013 and 2014. Antennas were installed to monitor eel movements through two unspecified (referred to as ‘trough-type’ elver passes) and one baffled Larinier fish pass.

    (Summarised by: Vanessa Cutts)

Output references
What Works 2021 cover

What Works in Conservation

What Works in Conservation provides expert assessments of the effectiveness of actions, based on summarised evidence, in synopses. Subjects covered so far include amphibians, birds, mammals, forests, peatland and control of freshwater invasive species. More are in progress.

More about What Works in Conservation

Download free PDF or purchase
The Conservation Evidence Journal

The Conservation Evidence Journal

An online, free to publish in, open-access journal publishing results from research and projects that test the effectiveness of conservation actions.

Read the latest volume: Volume 22

Go to the CE Journal

Discover more on our blog

Our blog contains the latest news and updates from the Conservation Evidence team, the Conservation Evidence Journal, and our global partners in evidence-based conservation.


Who uses Conservation Evidence?

Meet some of the Evidence Champions

Endangered Landscape ProgrammeRed List Champion - Arc Kent Wildlife Trust The Rufford Foundation Mauritian Wildlife Supporting Conservation Leaders
Sustainability Dashboard National Biodiversity Network Frog Life The international journey of Conservation - Oryx Cool Farm Alliance UNEP AWFA Bat Conservation InternationalPeople trust for endangered species Vincet Wildlife Trust